Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, phaj thicknesses, batch qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab cov qauv ua haujlwm muab qhov xav tau sib txawv kiag li ntawm kev daws teeb meem kev sib txuas. Kab lus no saib ntawm cov xwm txheej xws li nyias-cov ntawv qis- cua sov- tawm vuam, aluminium alloy vuam, ntau- txheej ntau- hla vuam ntawm nruab nrab- phaj tuab, seam taug qab, ntau -axis kev sib koom tes, kev sib koom tes tsis pub dawb{8} welding, thiab Nws tshuaj xyuas cov khoom siv vuam neeg hlau thiab cov txheej txheem muaj peev xwm los pab cov tuam txhab txav los ntawm "kev sib tw vuam" mus rau qhov zoo dua - haum automation tov. Thaum muas ib lub vuam neeg hlau, tsis txhob sib piv cov neeg hlau tshwj xeeb ib leeg. Ntsuas tag nrho cov peev txheej vuam ua los ntawm cov neeg hlau, vuam fais fab, txheej txheem, seam sensing, sab nraud axes, thiab cov kws tshaj lij database.
"Yuav ua li cas vuam neeg hlau haum rau peb workpiece?" Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov lus nug manufacturers nug feem ntau thaum npaj rau vuam automation.
Tab sis tus neeg twg uas tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm vuam robotic paub cov lus teb tsis tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev saib tsuas yog "yuav them nyiaj ntau npaum li cas tus neeg hlau muaj lossis ntev npaum li cas ntawm nws caj npab."
Txawm tias cov vuam neeg hlau, 0.5 hli daim ntawv thiab 50 hli phaj hu rau ob qho kev sib txawv kiag li. Standardized workpieces thiab me me -batch non- qauv qauv tso qhov kev thov sib txawv ntawm lub tshuab automation. Cov pa roj carbon steel, stainless hlau, galvanized ntawv, thiab aluminium alloy kuj tseem sib txawv hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev hloov pauv hloov, tawg, qhov tob tob, thiab kev tswj tsis sib haum.
Yog li thaum lub tuam txhab yuav ib lub vuam neeg hlau, qhov nws xav tau tiag tiag yuav tsum xaiv tsis yog ib tus neeg hlau nkaus xwb, tab sis ib qho kev ua tiav vuam ua los ntawm cov neeg hlau nws tus kheej, vuam fais fab, cov txheej txheem vuam, seam sensing, sab nraud axes, thiab software system.
Yog li cas koj yuav tsum xaiv rau txawv manufacturing scenarios?
Nyias daim ntawv kub hnyiab dhau, distorts, thiab spatters hnyav heev. Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev daws teeb meem twg?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov khoom siv kho vajtse, cov khoom siv tsheb, cov ntawv hlau, thiab cov hlau tsis muaj steel fabrication.
Lub hauv paus tsis sib haum xeeb hauv nyias- daim ntawv vuam yog tias koj yuav tsum xyuas kom cov vuam fuses, tsis txhob cia cov cua kub ntau dhau ua rau kub hnyiab- dhau ntawm, sagging, distortion, lossis hnyav spatter.
Txoj hauv kev ib txwm muaj yog txo qis tam sim no thiab mus ncig, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qis qis dua, tsis ruaj khov arc pib, lossis cov hlaws tsis zoo.
Rau cov xwm txheej no, CRP tam sim no muaj ob hom kev daws teeb meem.
Thawj hom yog Pro thiab Nynhan series, uas siv kev tswj hwm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg hlau thiab vuam lub zog los txhim kho qis -spatter thiab nyias- daim ntawv vuam muaj peev xwm.
Piv txwv li, tus tshiab- tiam Pro series tau hloov kho dua tshiab rau nyias- cov txheej txheem ntawv, thiab muab 0.6 hli ultra- daim ntawv nyias ncaj- txheej txheem polarity.
Nynhan series tsom rau ultra-tsawg spatter, ceev programming, kev tsim qauv, thiab siab - nrawm nrawm. Nws qhov sib txuam vuam siv hluav taws xob siv 100 kHz siab - zaus tswj thiab tswj kev tswj kom zoo txawm tias nyob ntawm 200 A. Nws kuj tseem txhawb nqa nyias - cov txheej txheem ntawv, luv - arc pulse, thiab flux-cored hlau vuam.
Hom thib ob yog txias arc vuam / CMT- hom qis- cua sov- cov kev daws teeb meem, rau cov ntawv thov uas xav tau siab dua ntawm daim ntawv nyias.
CRP's txias arc vuam siv lub servo xaim - noj lub teeb los tswj cov xaim retraction ntawm lub siab zaus. Kev sib txuas ntawm lub cev thiab electromagnetic tswj, nws ua tiav kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv thiab ua kom txo qis tag nrho cov cua sov nkag. Lub tshuab nta zero -zero spatter, low heat input, stability arc length, strong gap-bridging capability, and high-welding ceev.
Cov neeg hlau puas tuaj yeem txuas cov pa roj carbon steel, galvanized ntawv, thiab stainless hlau ntawm ib ncig ntawm 0.5 hli ntseeg tau?
Yog, tab sis cov txheej txheem txwv txawv ntawm cov khoom rau cov khoom siv.
CRP's txias arc vuam robots tam sim no npogcarbon hlau, stainless hlau, galvanized ntawv, txhuas, thiab tooj liab, ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau siv tau yog: carbon steel txog 0.5-5 hli, stainless hlau txog 1.0-5 hli, galvanized ntawv txog 0.5-5 hli, tooj liab 1-5 hli, thiab txhuas txog 1 hli thiab siab dua.
Hauv kev sim cov txheej txheem, txias arc vuam tau ua tiav pob tw vuam ntawm 0.5 hli ultra- nyias carbon steel ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb nws tau mus ntxiv, vuam 0.4 hli ultra- cov ntawv carbon steel nyias, thiab cov vuam tau raug txheeb xyuas nyob rau hauv ob qhov thaiv thaiv gases: 80% Ar + 20% CO₂ thiab 100% CO₂. Piv nrog cov pa roj zoo tib yam-shielded vuam, txias arc vuam txo cov cua sov tawm los ntawm kwv yees li 20%, uas zoo txo vuam distortion.
Rau cov ntawv galvanized, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg yog qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug.Cov zinc txheej kub hnyiab tau yooj yim nyob rau hauv qhov kub kub, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov porosity thiab spatter. Hauv CRP qhov kev ntsuas txias arc, piv nrog cov txheej txheem qis dua -spatter, qee qhov kev ntsuam xyuas daim ntawv galvanized pom tias porosity txo los ntawm ntau dua 20%, spatter txo los ntawm ntau dua 10%, thiab qhov tob nkag tau nce ntau dua 30%.
Vim li cas aluminium alloy welding nyuaj? Dab tsi yuav tsum muaj kev daws teeb meem neeg hlau nrhiav?
Aluminium welding yeej ib txwm yog qhov xwm txheej uas kuaj cov txheej txheem muaj peev xwm ntawm cov neeg hlau vuam.
Yog vim li cas mus dhau aluminium alloy qhov kub ceev conduction. Lawv kuj muaj xws li xaim- pub kev ruaj ntseg, arc pib, kev tswj cov tee, cov hlaws tsim, thiab cov oxide zaj duab xis. Yog li aluminium welding tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab tias tsuas yog "swapping nyob rau hauv ib tug spool ntawm txhuas hlau."
CRP qhov txias arc vuam tov siv lub servo thawb- rub hlau pub nrog arc ntev tswj, kom cov hlau txav thiab lub xeev arc sib koom ua ke ntau dua. Nws tau tsim ntau yam txheej txheem vuam txhuas thiab tuaj yeem tsim cov ntses- nplai weld hlaws.
Rau cov neeg siv khoom, ob lo lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: seb lub xaim - kev noj zaub mov puas tuaj yeem tswj cov xaim kom ruaj khov, thiab seb puas muaj cov txheej txheem paub tab uas tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau cov phaj thicknesses sib txawv, hom kev sib koom ua ke, thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm vuam.
Vim li cas ho nyuaj dhia rau nruab nrab - phaj tuab, siv tshuab, thiab steel qauv vuam?
Yog tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv nyias -cov ntawv vuam, tom qab ntawd rau nruab nrab- tuab phaj cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws yog kev nkag mus, fusion, ruaj khov, thiab sib xws ntawm ntau txheej txheej thiab hla.
Kev tsim kho tshuab, tshuab ua liaj ua teb, steel qauv, thiab cov cuab yeej loj feem ntau koom nrogV-, K-, thiab J-groovepob qij txha. Lub phaj tuab dua, qhov sib txuas ntau dua yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav, thiab qhov xav tau ntau dua ntawm cov neeg hlau txoj kev npaj, vuam ntu, thiab kev tswj xyuas qhov ntsuas.
Ib lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm CRP's RH series yog nruab nrab- phaj tuab thiab ntau- axis txuas ntxiv daim ntawv thov, nrog kev txhawb nqa rau seam nrhiav, arc taug qab, ntau- txheej ntau- hla vuam, thiab sab nraud- axis kev sib koom tes.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj,CRP tsis yog tsuas yog kev daws teeb meem "tus neeg hlau puas tuaj yeem vuam tuab phaj?" Nws tab tom tsim cov ntaub ntawv kws tshaj lij rau nruab nrab - phaj tuab.
Hauv kev siv tiag tiag, tus neeg teb xov tooj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv xws li phaj thickness, hlau, shielding gas, groove hom, thiab ceg loj, thiab muaj lub kaw lus tsim kom muaj cov sib txuam ntau- txheej multi-pass parameter. Tom qab tiam, nws tuaj yeem raug tshuaj xyuas, hloov kho, thiab txuag rov qab, kom tib hom vuam tuaj yeem raug hu rov qab.
Qhov no maj mam hloov cov txheej txheem vuam los ntawm "nyob ntawm tus kheej kev paub" rau hauv "cov khoom vaj khoom tsev rov ua dua tshiab."
Nyob rau hauv ultra- daim phaj tuab, CRP kuj tau ua qhov kev tshawb fawb zoo. Raws li CO₂ thiab sib xyaw- roj welding tej yam kev mob, nws tau ua kev tshawb fawb ntawm tsis siv neeg multi- txheej multi- hla vuam ntawm 10–100 mm ultra-tuab phaj nrog ntau hom zawj, npog V-, K-, thiab J{10}
Loj workpiece los ua ke yuam kev: yuav ua li cas tus neeg hlau paub lub weld tau drifted?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau daws ib zaug robotic welding txav los ntawm lub lab mus rau hauv lub Hoobkas tiag.
Txawm li cas los xij siab tus neeg hlau rov ua qhov tseeb qhov tseeb, nws tsuas yog lav tias "tus neeg hlau rov ua txoj hauv kev qhia." Tab sis qhov tseeb weld tsis yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv tib txoj hauj lwm.
Phaj txiav yuam kev, fixture yuam kev, groove deviation, cumulative yuam kev los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntws, thiab thermal distortion tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb weld deviate los ntawm txoj kev theoretical.
Yog li ntawd tus neeg hlau kuj yuav tsum tau "xav." CRP cov kev daws teeb meem tam sim no twb tau tsim ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis:touch sensing, arc tracking, laser tracking, visions, and multi -axis coordination.
Kov sensing suits nrhiav qhov tseeb weld txoj hauj lwm ua ntej vuam; arc nrhiav dynamically kho txoj hauv kev thaum vuam raws li lub teeb liab arc.
CRP's arc tracking system tuaj yeem taug qab ruaj khov ntawm qhov tam sim no ntawm 120 A thiab qhov dav ntawm li 1 hli, thiab tuaj yeem kho txoj kev vuam.
Laser nrhiav scans qhov zawj profile hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag nrog lub laser sensor thiab dynamically kho lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab txoj hauv kev, muab kev hloov pauv zoo dua rau qhov khoob thiab qhov tsis zoo.
CRP tseem tuaj yeem tsim lub chaw ua haujlwm digital los ntawm tus qauv 3D, siv cov ntaub ntawv kws tshaj lij kom phim cov txheej txheem, thiab kho txoj hauv kev hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag los ntawm cov txheej txheem arc taug qab.
Cov qauv loj tawm ntawm kev ncav cuag, nrog txoj kev weld postures: yuav ua li cas?
Hauv kev tsim kho tshuab, steel qauv, tshuab ua liaj ua teb, thiab kev tsim khoom loj, ib qho rau -axis neeg hlau ib leeg feem ntau tsis txaus.
Ib qho chaw ua haujlwm loj tuaj yeem ncav cuag ob peb meters, yog li tus neeg hlau yuav tsum npog thaj chaw ua haujlwm loj dua thaum khaws cov vuam nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm vuam zoo. Qhov no hu rau cov neeg hlau ua haujlwm ua ke nrog cov axes sab nraud xws li kev taug kev hauv av thiab lub positioner.
Ib leeg neeg hlau txhawb nqa mus txog6+6, tag nrho ntawm 12-axis, nthuav, thiab txhawb kev sib xyaw ua ke xws li cov kab hluav taws xob thiab ob -axis positioners.
Piv txwv li, ib txoj haujlwm siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb twb tau siv 11-axis kev sib koom ua ke: 6-axis neeg hlau + 3 sab nraud-axis mechanisms + a 2-axis positioner, ua ke nrog kev hnov lus, arc taug qab, thiab ntau txheej txheej multi-pass ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem nruab nrab-thick phaj
Tus nqi ntawm xws li ib qho system tsis yog tias "tus neeg hlau tuaj yeem ncav cuag deb dua." Tus positioner nquag hloov lub workpiece posture, tig ib co ntsug thiab nyiaj siv ua haujlwm vuam txoj hauj lwm mus rau hauv ntau welding postures, uas pab txhim kho zoo stability.
Cov khoom me me, ntau yam sib txawv, ntau yam tsis yog- cov qauv: tus neeg hlau puas tseem tsim nyog?
Yav dhau los, ntau lub tuam txhab ntseeg hais tias kev vuam neeg hlau haum rau qhov loj - ntim cov qauv zoo ib yam li cov hauv cov nroj tsuag tsheb, thaum phau ntawv vuam yog hloov tau yooj yim dua rau cov me me -batch tsis- tus qauv.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawd hloov. CRP tam sim no muaj ob txoj hauv kev los daws qhov no.
Ib txoj hauv kev yog kev sib koom tes vuam neeg hlau.CRP txoj kev sib koom tes vuam qauv tam sim no suav nrogRC09-05-W, RC13-10-W, thiab RC18-05-W.
Tus nqi loj tshaj ntawm kev sib koom tes vuam tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg hlau sib zog thiab hloov tau yooj yim. Nws ua rau vuam programming thiab hloov pauv tau yooj yim dua, txo cov tuam txhab kev vam khom rau cov kws tshaj lij neeg hlau.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem rub tus neeg hlau ncaj qha mus rau ze ntawm lub hom phiaj, tom qab ntawd ua kom zoo - qhib rau 6 cov lus qhia (nce / nqis, sab laug / sab xis, pem hauv ntej / rov qab) siv lub joystick ntawm qhov kawg effector, thiab sau cov ntsiab lus, kab, arcs, welding, thiab weaving commands ncaj qha ntawm qhov kawg effector.
CRP kev sib koom tes vuam kuj tseem txhawb nqa vuam software xws li kev sib tsoo, ntau- txheej ntau- hla, seam nrhiav, thiab arc taug qab, thiab muab kev sib tsoo, UPS, thiab kev them nyiaj lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.
Rau kev xa tawm, CRP kev sib koom tes vuam neeg hlau txhawb nqa ntau daim ntawv, suav nrog lub laub txawb, lub hauv paus sib nqus, thiab sab nraud -axis txuas ntxiv. Lub laub txawb tau rov ua dua rau nws tiam thib ob thiab zoo dua rau cov khoom siv tiag tiag; tus qauv hlau nplaum haum haum rau CRP-RC09-05-W thiab CRP-RC13-10-W. Rau cov haujlwm uas xav tau kev ua haujlwm loj dua lossis qhov chaw ntxiv, cov neeg hlau sib koom tes tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus txog 5 axes sab nraud.
Nthuav qhia txhua hnub: tus neeg hlau puas tuaj yeem "nrhiav qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsim txoj hauv kev" nws tus kheej?
Qhov no twb dhau los ua ib qho kev taw qhia tseem ceeb rau theem tom ntej ntawm vuam automation.
CRP tam sim no tau tsim ntau qhov kev sib txuas ntse uas tau tsav los ntawm kev pom thiab qauv.
Piv txwv li, rau me me -batch, ntau- ntau yam qauv, lub kaw lus tuaj yeem luam theej duab lub workpiece thiab thim rov qab- qauv nws, tsis tas yuav kos duab ua ntej. Nws txhawb ntau tshaj 10 cov qauv qauv xws li H- kab teeb, thiab cia li tsim cov kev sib txuas welding.
Rau lub nplhaib sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm cov yeeb nkab fittings,lub zeem muag qhia- lub kaw lus pub dawb tuaj yeem luam theej qhov vuam, thim rov qab- qauv nws, thiab tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev pab cuam vuam, thaum sib koom tes nrog cov axes sab nraud thiab npaj cov kaum sab xis.
Nyob rau hauv lub zog xa hluav taws xob steel ntauwd scenarios, CRP cov kev daws teeb meem kuj tuaj yeem siv cov kab laser taw tes huab los txheeb xyuas qhov vuam, tuaj yeem vuam steel yeeb nkab ntauwd ntawm 600-2000 mm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, thiab tuaj yeem phim cov txheej txheem vuam los ntawm ntau- txheej ntau- kis tus kws tshaj lij cov ntaub ntawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem stainless hlau raj-cov ntawv scenarios xws li boilers thiab tshav kub exchangers, automated welding tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm CAD kos duab, 3D pom kev, muaj siab TIG teeb, thiab arc taug qab.
Yog ceev robotic welding ib txwm zoo?
Tsis tas li. Vuam ceev yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ruaj khov weld zoo.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nyias- daim ntawv vuam, yog tias koj khiav ceev thiab xaus nrog arc so, undercut, porosity, los yog tsis zoo hlaws tsim, tus nqi rework yuav xaus siab dua.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm CRP lub tshuab txias arc yog qhov ntawdnws kho qhov ntev arc los ntawm kev kaw tas mus li - voj tswj, ua kom lub arc ruaj khov txawm tias vuam ceev thiab hlau nplaum - tawm kev hloov.
Hauv qee qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, piv nrog qis -vuam welding, txias arc vuam ceevnce 10% -20% lossis ntau dua, thiablos ntawm ntau tshaj 50%nyob rau hauv siab -tam sim no, siab - ceev vuam tej yam kev mob.
Vim li cas cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv 'welds txawv ntau ntawm tib neeg hlau?
Vim tias tus neeg hlau tsuas yog daws "yuav ua li cas txav mus." Dab tsi tiag tiag txiav txim siab weld zoo kuj suav nroglub vuam fais fab qhov chaw, xaim-feeding system, tswj algorithm, thiab cov txheej txheem vuam.
Coj Nynhan ua piv txwv: cov neeg hlau thiab cov welder siv kev tswj hwm kev sib koom ua ke, yog li cov welder tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa thiab khaws cia ncaj qha rau ntawm tus neeg hlau qhia pendant, thiab cov qauv yooj yim txo qhov nyuaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho cov txheej txheem.
Cov tshuaj arc txias mus rau ib kauj ruam ntxiv, tsim cov neeg hlau, servo hlau- pub mis, vuam, thiab tswj cov txheej txheem ua ib qho ua tiav.
Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv arc ntev tswj, lub kaw lus saib xyuas xaim retraction ntev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm thiab kho cov xov hlau ceev ceev los ntawm kaw - voj tswj. Qhov no ua rau tam sim no thiab qhov ntev arc ruaj khov thaum lo- tawm kev hloov pauv, ua kom qhov tob tob tob thiab tsim cov vuam.
Qhov no kuj tseem hais txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv: tus neeg hlau muaj peev xwm ua tau ib qho dav dav - lub hom phiaj ntaus ntawv, tab sis lub vuam neeg hlau tsis tuaj yeem muaj qhov dav dav nkaus xwb - lub hom phiaj kev muaj peev xwm. Rau cov neeg siv khoom vuam, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog qhov kev siv vuam tiag tiag uas cov chaw tsim khoom tau sau ntau npaum li cas.
"Peb daim ntawv yog nyias dhau, phau ntawv vuam kub hnyiab tau yooj yim, thiab tom qab ntawd peb xav tau kev sib tsoo hnyav thiab kho cov duab." Rau cov neeg siv khoom zoo li no, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau saib yog muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov cua sov nkag thiab xa cov xau, tsis yog neeg hlau precision.
Thaum koj tau xav txog cov xwm txheej no dhau los, koj yuav pom tias niaj hnub no "tau txais cov neeg hlau txav mus raws txoj kev qhia" tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Qhov teeb meem tiag tiag yog: yuav ua li cas tswj cov cua sov ntawm cov ntawv nyias; yuav ua li cas kom ua tiav kev nkag mus ruaj khov ntawm nruab nrab - phaj tuab; Yuav ua li cas ua kom tiav multi- txheej multi- hla vuam ntawm 50 hli lossis 100 hli tuab phaj; yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau qhov vuam thaum lub workpiece deviates; yuav ua li cas kom ua tiav ntau-axis kev sib koom tes ntawm cov qauv loj; yuav ua li cas txo cov nqi programming rau cov khoom me me thiab ntau yam sib txawv; yuav ua li cas los lav qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb xws li aluminium alloy thiab galvanized ntawv; thiab yuav ua li cas tig xyoo ntawm kev paub ntau ntawm cov welders zoo rau hauv cov txheej txheem rov ua dua thiab cov ntaub ntawv kws tshaj lij.
Los ntawm qis-spatter, siab- kev ua haujlwm vuam ntawm Pro thiab Nynhan, mus rau nruab nrab- phaj tuab thiab ntau- axis kev sib koom tes ntawm RH series; los ntawm cov cua kub tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob ntawm qhov txias arc vuam / CMT, mus rau qhov hloov tau yooj yim ntawm kev sib koom tes vuam; thiab rau lub zeem muag-raws li kev qhia-kev ua haujlwm pub dawb, sab nraud- axis kev sib koom tes, thiab cov ntaub ntawv kws tshaj lij, CRP tau maj mam sib koom ua ke cov neeg hlau tswj, vuam cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov txheej txheem vuam, thiab kev ntsuas ntse rau hauv ib qho kev ua tiav vuam tshuab.
Rau cov neeg tsim khoom, thaum xaiv cov neeg hlau vuam, tsis yog tsuas yog nug "Tus neeg hlau no tus nqi npaum li cas?", nws yog qhov zoo dua los nug thawj zaug, "Qhov twg yog kuv qhov chaw ua haujlwm nyuaj rau vuam?" Dab tsi thaum kawg txiav txim siab zoo, tus nqi, thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis yog tus neeg hlau ib leeg, tab sis tag nrho cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tom qab nws: lub vuam fais fab, txheej txheem, sensors, thiab software ntse. Thiab qhov no yog tus yuam sij rau kev txav vuam automation los ntawm "robots hloov kev ua haujlwm" mus rau "txoj kev txawj ntse."